Pakistan vs Afghanistan — A Review of Historical and Legal Basis
Pakistan came into being through a democratic process after the partition of India in 1947. Pakistan was immediately recognized by the United Nations that same year on the basis of referendum, approval of assemblies and the Indian Independence Act. Today Pakistan:
- A country of 240 million people, a nuclear power
- Has a better democracy and strong institutions
- Towards improvement in women’s rights and education
The borders of Afghanistan were drawn by Britain and Russia under the leadership of Abdul Rahman Khan in the 19th century. This process:
- No democratic consultation
- No referendum, no public approval
- Only imperial treaties, gunpowder and political interests were involved
Abdul Rahman Khan made border treaties in exchange for British cash and weapons to crush the Hazara rebellion, which led to the present form of Afghanistan.
Current Situation — Conflict and Tension
Afghanistan Today:
- Suffering from political instability
- Has become a haven for terrorist groups
- Deprived of basic amenities like education, health, electricity, water
- Women’s rights are being severely violated
These conditions give rise to frustration and anger among the Afghan people, which is often directed towards Pakistan — especially when Pakistan is gaining development, stability, and global influence.
Causes of Hatred — Facts Beyond Emotions
- The existence of Pakistan challenges the claims of Afghan nationalism
- A sense of political inferiority compounded hatred against Pakistan in the Afghan narrative
- A historical sense of deprivation and regional rivalry deepen this hatred
- Border disputes, especially the Durand Line, fuel tensions
This hatred often comes to the fore in the form of emotional statements and media propaganda at the public level, but there are historical, political, and psychological factors behind it.
Conclusion: The need for awareness, dialogue and realism
To improve relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan:
- It is necessary to acknowledge historical facts
- Public awareness must be shifted from emotional slogans to knowledge and dialogue
- Political leadership must demonstrate responsibility
- Cooperation and respect must be laid for regional peace
"Hatred does not change history, but awareness can certainly improve the future."
